Here's a fantasy. Imagine three military services
agreed on the need for a versatile air-to-ground missile that could precisely
destroy a wide range of elusive targets -- everything
from camouflaged armored vehicles to terrorist speedboats. Imagine
they found a low-cost design that could do those things day or
night, good weather or bad, even when enemies were trying to jam the
missile. Imagine the services selected a company that developed
the missile on time and on cost, meeting all of its performance
objectives. And imagine the missile was fielded expeditiously, replacing
four cold-war missiles with an easy-to-maintain round that saved military lives
while minimizing unintended damage.
You'd have to be pretty naive to believe the Pentagon's
dysfunctional acquisition system could deliver all that, wouldn't
you? That's right, you would -- because the military actually
has a program matching that description, and senior officials have been trying
to kill it for two years. Why? Well, nobody really knows why.
The program is called the Joint Common Missile, and review panels have
repeatedly stated that it is the only system available that can eliminate
deficiencies in existing munitions -- deficiencies such as accidentally killing
non-combatants. But on Christmas Eve in 2004, a secret meeting of Donald
Rumsfeld's handpicked geniuses decided to terminate the whole effort without
even asking military users whether that was a good idea. Political
appointees have continued to oppose the missile ever since, even though the
services keep coming back with new evidence that the military requirement
is valid, the technology works, and the program is on track.
Which raises the question of why officials don’t want to
fund the program. The problem can't be affordability, because the four
legacy munitions that the Joint Common Missile would replace cost more money to
buy and maintain in separate lots than a single system would. It can't be
lack of "jointness," because the Army and Marine Corps want to put
the missile on helicopters, the Navy wants to put it on fighters, and there are
even plans to deploy it on ground vehicles. It can't be operational
difficulties, because all of the key components have been thoroughly
tested. And it can't be politics, because the program has strong
backing in Congress (where it continues to be funded). So what's the
problem?
Here's one possibility. Joint Common Missile was
canceled in a rush as part of a package of last-minute
program changes designed to fit the fiscal 2006 defense budget within
White House guidelines. The decisions were made so carelessly that
policymakers have had to reverse each of the changes one by one in the two
years since the cuts were made. The only decision that hasn't been
reversed was the move to cancel the Joint Common Missile. And
even that program isn't really canceled, because in the haphazard management
culture of Donald Rumsfeld's Pentagon, nobody ever got around to doing the
paperwork to formally terminate the program. Nonetheless, agreeing
to fund the program would be a tacit admission that the December 2004 cuts were
the most amateurish review of weapons programs conducted in modern times,
and some of the people involved in that fiasco still hold senior Pentagon
positions.
So instead of simply admitting a mistake, political
appointees want to recompete the program -- despite the fact that there are no
apparent problems with the weapon, despite the fact that a new competition
would cost several hundred million dollars, and despite the fact that starting
over would delay fielding the missile for years. Meanwhile, the
nation’s military would continue to carry deficient, potentially dangerous
munitions into combat.Isn’t it time
policymakers started listening to the advice of war-fighters?